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Understanding the Difference Between Workers Compensation and Personal Injury Cases

By May 10, 2023Workers Compensation

 

In New York State (NYS), workers’ compensation and personal injury cases are two distinct types of legal claims that provide injured individuals with different avenues for seeking compensation for their injuries.

Workers’ compensation is a system designed to provide benefits to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. These benefits can include medical treatment, wage replacement, and other types of financial assistance. In NYS, most employers are required to carry workers’ compensation insurance, and employees who are injured on the job are generally eligible for benefits regardless of who was at fault for the accident.

Personal injury cases, on the other hand, are lawsuits brought by individuals who have been injured as a result of someone else’s negligence or intentional misconduct. These cases can arise from a wide range of situations, including car accidents, slip and fall accidents, medical malpractice, and product liability. In a personal injury case, the injured individual (the plaintiff) seeks compensation from the person or entity responsible for causing their injuries (the defendant).

One of the main differences between workers’ compensation and personal injury cases is fault. In a workers’ compensation case, fault is generally not a factor. As long as the injury occurred while the employee was performing their job duties, they are generally eligible for benefits regardless of who was at fault for the accident. In a personal injury case, on the other hand, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant was negligent or engaged in intentional misconduct that caused their injuries.

Another key difference is the types of damages that are available. In a workers’ compensation case, the benefits are typically limited to medical expenses, wage replacement, and certain other types of financial assistance. In a personal injury case, however, the plaintiff may be able to recover a much wider range of damages, including compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.

It is important to note that in some cases, an injured individual may be able to pursue both a workers’ compensation claim and a personal injury lawsuit. For example, if an employee is injured on the job due to the negligence of a third party (someone who is not their employer or a co-worker), they may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit against that third party while also receiving workers’ compensation benefits.

Overall, the differences between workers’ compensation and personal injury cases in NYS can be significant. If you have been injured and are considering your legal options, it is important to consult with an experienced attorney. Our professional attorneys at Losi & Gangi can help you understand which type of claim is appropriate for your situation and help you get the compensation you deserve. Contact us today or call 716-854-1446.